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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 112927
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.112927
Table 3 Postoperative recovery and follow-up, n (%)

Cannula group (n = 37)
Control group (n = 33)
Value of statistics
P value
First postoperative flatus (hours) [mean (IQR)]58 (56, 60)70 (68, 72)Z = 7.171< 0.001
Hospitalization days (days) [mean (IQR)]9 (8, 11)14 (13, 15)Z = 5.971< 0.001
Surgical site infection χ² = 4.1420.042
No33 (89.2)23 (69.7)
Yes4 (10.8)10 (30.3)
Abdominal infection 00--
Readmission -0.598
No36 (97.3)31 (93.9)
Yes1 (2.7)2 (6.1)


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