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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 110347
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.110347
Table 4 Surgical details, mean ± SD/n (%)
Parameters
HFE (n = 107)
CSP (n = 106)
EMR (n = 108)
P1 value
P2 value
P3 value
Total procedure time (minutes)29.38 ± 2.1132.58 ± 2.24c31.34 ± 2.35c,e< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001
Prophylactic clip use10 (9.35)1 (0.94)b3 (2.77)0.0180.6270.129
Operator experience0.2070.5300.654
Experienced endoscopist106 (99.07)99 (93.4)103 (95.37)
Non-experienced endoscopist1 (0.93)7 (6.6)5 (4.63)
Intraoperative bleeding (mL)4.18 ± 0.254.16 ± 0.294.22 ± 0.131.8060.1620.264
Hospital time (days)0.96 ± 0.580.82 ± 0.440.97 ± 0.560.1140.0902.703


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