Remimazolam reduces State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Scale scores in hemorrhoid surgery with spinal-epidural anesthesia: A randomized trial

Table 1 Baseline demographic and perioperative characteristics, n (%)

	CSE group, n = 30	Combined group, n = 30	P value
Age (years)	43.07 ± 12.84	41.03 ± 12.02	0.511
Gender			0.439
Female	16 (53.33)	13 (43.33)
Male	14 (46.67)	17 (56.67)
Weight (kg)	62.73 ± 12.68	64.00 ± 13.52	0.699
Height (cm)	164.13 ± 7.92	166.07 ± 9.34	0.348
ASA classification			0.818
I	50 (90.9)	47 (92.1)
II	5 (9.1)	4 (7.9)
Anesthesia induction to incision time (minutes)	15.00 (15-20)	15.00 (15-20)	0.756
Surgical duration (minutes)	49.23 ± 20.15	53.67 ± 23.88	0.312
Post-surgical exit time from operating room (minutes)	10.00 (5-15)	10.00 (10-10)	0.234
Hospital stay (days)	5.93 ± 2.26	5.67 ± 2.96	0.149

ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; CSE: Combined spinal-epidural.