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Clinical Trials Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 109980
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.109980
Figure 1
Figure 1 Study flow chart: 39 participants were enrolled and 24 were recruited. Each group includes 8 participants.


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