Gallstone and bile microbiota: A case-control study based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing

Figure 4 Analysis of the differences of bile microorganisms. A: Analysis of bile microorganisms at the genus level between the two groups was performed using Student’s t-test, with a P value < 0.05 vs control indicating significant differences in bacterial genera; B: Linear discriminant analysis effect size multi-level species differential analysis was conducted in the two groups, significance thresholds were set at Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size Score (log10) > 3.0 and P < 0.05 vs control. GS: Gallstone; GSF: Gallstone-free.