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Meta-Analysis
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 109159
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.109159
Table 4 Publication bias analysis of Egger’s test
Risk factor
β (95%CI)
P value
Long operation time0.82 (-0.34-2.00)0.17
Upper stomach lesions0.65 (-0.12-1.42)0.10
Advanced age0.78 (-0.21-1.77)0.12
Antithrombotic use0.91 (0.15-1.67)0.02
Resection size > 40 mm0.73 (-0.18-1.64)0.11
Hemodialysis0.61 (-0.22-1.44)0.15
Ulcer presence0.85 (0.09-1.61)0.03


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