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Meta-Analysis
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 109159
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.109159
Table 2 Quality assessment form for the 11 included studies
Ref.
Selection (★/4)
Comparability (★/2)
Outcome (★/3)
Total score (★/9)
Quality level
Cai et al[10]★★★★★★★★★9High
Nam et al[11]★★★★★★★★★9High
Toyokawa et al[12]★★★★★★★★8High
Higashiyama et al[13]★★★★★★★★★9High
Hashimoto et al[14]★★★★★★★7High
Okada et al[15]★★★★★★★★★9High
Sugimoto et al[16]★★★★★★★★★9High
Mukai et al[17]★★★★★6Middle
Zhu et al[18]★★★★★★★★★9High
Koh et al[19]★★★★★★★★★9High
Matsumura et al[20]★★★★★★★★★9High


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