Effect of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease on laryngopharyngeal reflux disease: Clinical characteristics and risk factors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 108715
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.108715

Table 4 Analysis of risk factors for comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease in laryngopharyngeal reflux disease patients

Factors	β	SE	Wald	P value	Odds ratio	95%CI
Age (years)	0.056	0.024	5.715	0.017	1.058	1.010-1.108
Gender	0.806	0.369	4.764	0.029	2.238	1.086-4.613
Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.092	0.067	1.890	0.169	1.097	0.961-1.251
Marital status	0.544	0.418	1.694	0.193	1.723	0.759-3.908
Smoking	1.027	0.409	6.310	0.012	2.793	1.253-6.224
Alcohol consumption	1.017	0.486	4.388	0.036	2.765	1.068-7.163
Eating habits in the 3-hour window before sleep	0.138	0.482	0082	0.774	1.148	0.446-2.956

Citation: Xu DD. Effect of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease on laryngopharyngeal reflux disease: Clinical characteristics and risk factors. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(9): 108715
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i9/108715.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.108715

Xu DD. Effect of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease on laryngopharyngeal reflux disease: Clinical characteristics and risk factors. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(9): 108715 [PMID: 41024818 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.108715]

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