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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 108551
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.108551
Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis of overall survival
Risk factorUnivariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
Age (years)1.012 (1.001-1.023)0.0291.015 (1.005-1.026)< 0.01
Sex (male/female)0.844 (0.691-1.031)0.097
Smoking (yes/no)1.157 (0.919-1.456)0.214
Drinking (yes/no)1.026 (0.852-1.234)0.789
Hypertension (yes/no)1.128 (0.903-1.409)0.289
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (yes/no)1.186 (0.954-1.473)0.123
Tumor location (body and tail/head and neck)1.028 (0.843-1.252)0.787
Tumor stage (III/II/I)1.265 (1.122-1.426)< 0.011.240 (1.092-1.407)< 0.01
Tumor size (cm)1.093 (1.036-1.154)< 0.011.069 (1.010-1.131)0.022
Advanced lung cancer inflammation index (high/Low)0.765 (0.625-0.935)< 0.010.784 (0.641-0.960)0.018


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