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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 108551
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.108551
Table 1 Clinical characteristics
Characteristic
n = 611
Age (years)60.7 ± 9.3
Sex
Male344 (56.3)
Female267 (43.7)
Body mass index (kg/m2)23.5 ± 3.3
Smoking148 (24.2)
Drinking109 (17.8)
Hypertension173 (28.3)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus177 (29.0)
Albumin (g/L)41.8 ± 5.6
Neutrophils (× 109/L)4.2 ± 2.0
Lymphocytes (× 109/L)1.6 ± 0.6
Advanced lung cancer inflammation index44.0 ± 23.5
Tumor location
Pancreatic head and neck315 (51.6)
Pancreatic body and tail296 (48.4)
TNM stage
I306 (50.1)
II158 (25.9)
III147 (24.1)
Tumor size (cm)3.8 ± 1.6
Operation time (min)251.0 ± 112.0
Blood loss (mL)411.7 ± 476.4
Hospital stays (days)16.8 ± 10.3


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