Effects of stellate ganglion block anesthesia on cognition and biomarkers in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 106913
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106913

Table 6 Safety indicators (mean ± SD)

Group	Case	First time out of bed (hour)	Time of catheter removal (day)	VAS score 24 hours after surgery (divide)
Control	40	18.15 ± 3.82	12.73 ± 2.97	4.52 ± 1.34
Observation	40	17.32 ± 3.45	11.86 ± 2.54	4.23 ± 1.12
t value		1.021	1.432	1.138
P value		0.310	0.156	0.258

VAS: Visual analog scale.

Citation: Yang MM, Tu W, Yan X. Effects of stellate ganglion block anesthesia on cognition and biomarkers in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(9): 106913
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i9/106913.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106913

Yang MM, Tu W, Yan X. Effects of stellate ganglion block anesthesia on cognition and biomarkers in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(9): 106913 [PMID: 41024778 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106913]

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