©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 106913
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106913
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106913
Table 1 Hemodynamic parameters before and after anesthesia induction (mean ± SD)
| Group | Case | MABP (mmHg) | Heart rate (beats/minute) | ||||||
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | Time 4 | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | Time 4 | ||
| Control | 40 | 89.21 ± 9.12 | 100.56 ± 8.72a | 102.18 ± 9.24a | 97.60 ± 8.78a | 86.27 ± 8.56 | 91.12 ± 9.32a | 96.78 ± 8.96a | 91.62 ± 9.18a |
| Observation | 40 | 89.32 ± 9.16 | 90.18 ± 10.44 | 91.27 ± 8.52 | 90.84 ± 9.18 | 86.12 ± 8.78 | 86.72 ± 9.27 | 87.16 ± 9.18 | 86.54 ± 9.72 |
| t value | 0.054 | 4.826 | 5.490 | 3.366 | 0.077 | 2.117 | 4.743 | 2.403 | |
| P value | 0.957 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.939 | 0.037 | < 0.001 | 0.019 | |
- Citation: Yang MM, Tu W, Yan X. Effects of stellate ganglion block anesthesia on cognition and biomarkers in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(9): 106913
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i9/106913.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106913