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Publication Name
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
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1948-9366
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 106301
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106301
Table 4 Comparison of stress response between groups, mean ± SD
Indicators
Control group (n = 60)
Observation group (n = 60)
Cor (nmol/L)Before anesthesia163.47 ± 22.69163.35 ± 22.79
24 hours postoperative210.13 ± 26.40a184.08 ± 21.50b
Ald (pmol/L)Before anesthesia122.33 ± 20.57123.51 ± 22.41
24 hours postoperative175.27 ± 23.13a150.41 ± 25.05b
NE (ng/mL)Before anesthesia186.38 ± 13.53186.03 ± 13.99
24 hours postoperative290.38 ± 13.20a240.31 ± 12.98b
AD (ng/L)Before anesthesia150.33 ± 8.27152.38 ± 9.00
24 hours postoperative260.11 ± 9.11a198.40 ± 10.17b
aP < 0.05 vs pre-anesthesia level.
bP < 0.05 vs control group.
Cor: Cortisol; Ald: Aldosterone; NE: Norepinephrine; AD: Adrenaline.
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