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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2025; 17(9): 106286
Published online Sep 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i9.106286
Figure 2
Figure 2 Changes in probiotics during the perioperative period. Standard deviation for enhanced recovery after surgery: ± 0.58-0.89, standard deviation for traditional group: ± 0.57-0.77, all differences between groups are statistically significant except at preoperative timepoint. ERAS: Enhanced recovery after surgery.


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