Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 106245
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.106245
Table 5 Comparison of sleep quality between the two study groups, mean ± SD
Items
Times
Case
Observation
Control
t value
P value
Sleep timeBefore412.37 ± 0.452.44 ± 0.410.7360.464
After411.36 ± 0.29a1.77 ± 0.33a5.976< 0.001
Sleep qualityBefore412.40 ± 0.372.38 ± 0.320.2620.794
After411.47 ± 0.29a1.66 ± 0.38a2.5450.013
Hour of sleepBefore411.89 ± 0.161.91 ± 0.180.5320.596
After411.27 ± 0.22a1.40 ± 0.27a2.3900.019
Sleep efficiencyBefore411.44 ± 0.201.46 ± 0.260.3900.697
After410.81 ± 0.10a0.98 ± 0.14a6.327< 0.001
Ambulatory medicineBefore411.39 ± 0.221.40 ± 0.270.1840.855
After410.74 ± 0.09a0.88 ± 0.10a6.663< 0.001
DyssomniaBefore411.50 ± 0.201.51 ± 0.230.2100.834
After411.03 ± 0.14a1.19 ± 0.18a4.493< 0.001
Daytime functionBefore411.88 ± 0.261.90 ± 0.270.3420.734
After411.13 ± 0.30a1.29 ± 0.24a2.6670.009