Retrospective review of anesthesia techniques and postoperative complications in patients with uremia undergoing colorectal cancer surgery

Table 3 Fluid management and hemodynamic parameters

Parameter	Total (n = 120)	GDT (n = 62)	Standard (n = 58)	P value
Total intraoperative fluids (mL)	2750 (2200-3300)	2400 (2000-3000)	3100 (2700-4000)	< 0.0011
Crystalloid (%)	86.0	88.5	83.5	< 0.001
Blood loss > 500 mL (%)	25.0	23.5	26.3	0.321
Blood transfusion (%)	18.3	17.7	19.0	0.184
Cumulative fluid balance > 2000 mL (%)	31.7	20.3	42.0	< 0.0011

¹P < 0.05 comparison between goal-directed fluid therapy and standard fluid management groups.

GDT: Goal-directed fluid therapy.