Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 105607
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.105607
Table 1 Participant’s characteristics, mean ± SD/n (%)
Characteristics
Age, years44.09 ± 10.95
Age, years, median (IQR: 25-75)42.00 (37.00, 50.50)
Sex
Female70 (61)
Male44 (39)
Hypertension35 (31)
Diabetes mellitus30 (26)
Respiratory disorder14 (12)
Thyroid disorder18 (16)
Smoking
Current18 (16)
Ex-smoker8 (7)
Never smoked88 (77)
BMI, kg/m²46.60 ± 8.00
BMI, kg/m², median (IQR: 25-75)46.00 (42.0, 51.00)