Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 105306
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.105306
Table 3 Complication rates in both groups, n (%)
Group
Case
Bile leakage
Infection of incisional wound
Nausea and vomiting
Hepatorenal syndrome
Overall incidence of complications
Control803 (3.75) 5 (6.25) 5 (6.25) 3 (3.75) 16 (20.00)
Observation801 (1.25) 1 (1.25) 2 (2.50) 1 (1.25) 5 (6.25)
χ² value6.632
P value0.010