Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 104784
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.104784
Table 1 Comparison of psychological stress responses between the two groups (mean ± SD, score)
Group
Cases
Diligence
Self-improvement
Optimistic
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Observation 4023.22 ± 1.0830.14 ± 2.7817.59 ± 1.1123.42 ± 1.297.66 ± 0.7412.78 ± 1.11
Control 4023.57 ± 1.4327.04 ± 2.1517.36 ± 1.2021.05 ± 1.347.59 ± 0.6811.16 ± 1.04
t1.235 5.579 0.890 8.059 0.441 6.736
P value0.220 < 0.0010.376 < 0.0010.661 < 0.001