Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 106901
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i7.106901
Figure 3
Figure 3 Comparison of analgesic and sedative effects. A: Visual analog scale scores across time points; B: Ramsay scores across time points. bP < 0.01, compared to the control group; VAS: Visual analog scale.