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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 106901
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i7.106901
Figure 2
Figure 2 Comparison of hemodynamic parameters. A: Heart rate levels across time points; B: Oxygen saturation levels across time points; C: Systolic blood pressure levels across time points; D: Diastolic blood pressure levels across time points. aP < 0.05 compared to T0; bP < 0.01 compared to T0; cP < 0.05, compared to the control group; HR: Heart rate; SpO2: Oxygen saturation; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure.


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