Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 106026
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i7.106026
Table 3 Univariate logistic regression analysis
Variables
β
SE
Z value
P value
OR (95%CI)
Age-0.110.03-3.73< 0.0010.90 (0.85-0.95)
Gender
Female1.00 (Ref.)
Male-0.170.26-0.660.5120.84 (0.51-1.40)
Spouse
Yes1.00 (Ref.)
No0.240.360.670.5011.28 (0.63-2.60)
Educational level
High school and above1.00 (Ref.)
Junior high school and below0.610.262.300.0211.84 (1.10-3.08)
Household income
High income1.00 (Ref.)
Low income0.340.261.300.1951.40 (0.84-2.32)
Residence
Urban areas1.00 (Ref.)
Rural areas-0.190.26-0.740.4610.82 (0.49-1.38)
Primary caregiver
Children1.00 (Ref.)
Spouses0.030.270.120.9011.03 (0.60-1.77)
Payment method
Medical insurance1.00 (Ref.)
Self-payment0.340.440.760.4441.40 (0.59-3.34)
Psychological resilience-0.100.02-4.79< 0.0010.91 (0.87-0.94)
Social support-0.080.03-2.860.0040.93 (0.88-0.98)
Self-perceived burden0.060.022.860.0041.06 (1.02-1.10)
Duration of disease
≥ 1 year1.00 (Ref.)
< 1 year0.610.262.360.0181.84 (1.11-3.06)
Tumor diameter
< 5 cm1.00 (Ref.)
≥ 5 cm0.620.272.320.0201.86 (1.10-3.14)
Clinical staging
Phase I and II1.00 (Ref.)
Phase III and IV0.470.321.460.1431.60 (0.85-3.00)
Pathological type
Others1.00 (Ref.)
Adenocarcinoma-0.090.32-0.290.7700.91 (0.48-1.72)
Multiple foci
No1.00 (Ref.)
Yes0.660.411.620.1051.93 (0.87-4.29)
Lesion site
Upper part1.00 (Ref.)
Middle part0.020.320.070.9471.02 (0.55-1.90)
Lower part0.070.310.220.8231.07 (0.59-1.96)
H. pylori
No1.00 (Ref.)
Yes0.190.290.660.5061.21 (0.69-2.14)
Postoperative complications
No1.00 (Ref.)
Yes0.780.372.110.0352.18 (1.06-4.51)