Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 104226
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i7.104226
Table 7 Quality of life in physical good and ability, good psychology, the hardship caused by the cancer, mean ± SD
GroupCasePhysical good and ability
Good psychology
The hardship caused by the cancer
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control4227.78 ± 3.1240.21 ± 5.68a19.16 ± 2.2425.21 ± 3.36a10.12 ± 1.4412.45 ± 1.16a
Observation4227.72 ± 3.1648.96 ± 5.54a19.27 ± 2.1831.42 ± 2.80a10.18 ± 1.4215.80 ± 1.72a
t-0.0887.1470.22810.4650.19210.465
P value-0.930< 0.0010.820< 0.0010.848< 0.001