Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2025; 17(6): 106361
Published online Jun 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i6.106361
Table 4 Perioperative treatment-related adverse events in group immune checkpoint inhibitor and group non-immune checkpoint inhibitor, n (%)
VariableGroup ICI (n = 53)
Group non-ICI (n = 29)
0
I
II
III
V
Total
0
I
II
III
V
Total
P value
Leucopenia38922215 (28.3)2232117 (24.1)0.684
Neutropenia351052118 (34.0)2133208 (27.6)0.553
Anemia40931013 (24.5)2423005 (17.2)0.446
Thrombocytopenia5111002 (3.8)2900000 (0.0)0.537
Serum AST/ALT increase381022115 (28.3)2162008 (27.6)0.945
Elevated bilirubin index4931004 (7.5)2720002 (6.9)1.000
Electrolyte disturbance4660107 (13.2)2720002 (6.9)0.614
Serum creatinine increase5030003 (5.7)2900000 (0.0)0.490
Hyper- or hypothyroidism4632005 (9.4)2900000 (0.0)0.221
Myocardial enzyme increase4940004 (7.5)2900000 (0.0)0.327
Pneumonia5300000 (0.0)2900000 (0.0)NA
Adrenocortical insufficiency5200101 (1.9)2900000 (0.0)1.000
Nausea/vomiting40911213 (24.5)2321126 (20.7)0.694
Grade 0-----28 (52.8)-----17 (58.6)0.967
Grade I-----8 (15.1)-----4 (13.8)-
Grade II-----5 (9.4)-----3 (10.3)-
Grade III-----6 (11.3)-----2 (6.9)-
Grade IV-----6 (11.3)-----3 (10.3)-
Overall rate-----25 (47.2)-----12 (41.4)0.614
Any grade-----41 (77.4)-----23 (82.8)0.564