Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2025; 17(6): 106361
Published online Jun 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i6.106361
Table 1 Baseline characteristics in group immune checkpoint inhibitor and group non-immune checkpoint inhibitor, n (%)
Variable
Group ICI (n = 53)
Group non-ICI (n = 29)
P value
Age (years)
≥ 6531 (58.5)12 (41.4)0.138
< 6522 (41.5)17 (58.6)-
Gender
Male39 (73.6)21 (72.4)0.909
Female14 (26.4)8 (27.6)-
ECOG
0-147 (88.7)27 (93.1)0.798
26 (13.3)2 (6.9)-
C-TNM
III39 (73.6)23 (79.3)0.564
IVa14 (26.4)6 (20.7)-
Tumor location
Upper30 (56.6)22 (75.9)0.174
Middle13 (24.5)3 (10.3)-
Lower10 (18.9)4 (13.8)-
Differentiation degree
Poorly22 (41.5)16 (55.2)0.236
Moderately-highly31 (58.5)13 (44.8)-
Vascular tumor embolus29 (54.7)21 (72.4)0.116
Nerve infiltration29 (54.7)22 (75.9)0.059
Tumor size
> 5 cm11 (20.8)11 (37.9)0.093
≤ 5 cm42 (79.2)18 (62.1)-