Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2025; 17(6): 105826
Published online Jun 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i6.105826
Table 3 Comparison of coping methods between the two groups (mean ± SD, points)
GroupnGuard
Trust to luck
Feeling relief
Escape
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control4216.24 ± 2.4612.35 ± 2.28a8.74 ± 1.436.09 ± 1.18a7.89 ± 2.079.48 ± 2.24a22.28 ± 2.6118.36 ± 2.45a
Observation4216.31 ± 2.5211.06 ± 2.19a8.68 ± 1.375.42 ± 1.03a7.92 ± 2.1710.86 ± 2.42a22.32 ± 2.5016.90 ± 2.28a
t0.1292.6440.1962.7720.0652.7120.0722.827
P value0.8980.0100.8450.0070.9480.0080.9430.006