Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2025; 17(5): 106384
Published online May 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i5.106384
Table 5 Comparison of adverse reactions, n (%)

Control group (n = 32)
Observation group (n = 34)
χ2
P value
Overall incidence of adverse reactions9 (28.13)3 (8.82)4.1280.042
Abdominal distension3 (9.38)1 (2.94)
Vomiting2 (6.25)1 (2.94)
Diarrhea2 (6.25)0 (0)
Incisional infection2 (6.25)1 (2.94)