Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2025; 17(5): 103340
Published online May 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i5.103340
Figure 2
Figure 2 Comparison of immune parameters between the routine and enhanced recovery after surgery-control groups. A-D: Preoperative results: Leukocytes (A); Lymphocytes (B); Total lymphocytes classified as natural killer cells (C); Cluster of differentiation (CD) 4:CD8 ratio (D); E-H: One month postoperatively results: Leukocytes (E); Lymphocytes (F); Total lymphocytes classified as natural killer cells (G); CD4:CD8 ratio (H). cP < 0.001. ns: No statistically significant difference; NK: Natural killer; CD: Cluster of differentiation; ERAD-C: Enhanced recovery after surgery-control.