Risk factors for bile leakage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in older patients with choledocholithiasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 102697
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.102697

Table 3 Distribution of bile bacteria after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in older patients with common bile duct stones

Bile bacteria	Non-bile leakage	Bile leakage
Enterococcus faecalis	3	4
Escherichia coli	5	1
Enterococcus faecium	4	1
Klebsiella pneumoniae	2	2
Enterococcus gallinarum	3	1
Enterobacter cloacae	2	1
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	0	2
Aeromonas caviae	0	1
Staphylococcus aureus	1	0
Staphylococcus hemolyticus	1	0
Actinomyces israeli	1	0
Enterococcus hirae	0	1
Morganella morganii	1	0
Klebsiella oxytoca	1	0
Polymicrobial	5	3

Citation: Xiong RF, Lu SS, Wu ZM, Huang HJ, Xiao T. Risk factors for bile leakage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in older patients with choledocholithiasis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(4): 102697
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i4/102697.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.102697

Xiong RF, Lu SS, Wu ZM, Huang HJ, Xiao T. Risk factors for bile leakage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in older patients with choledocholithiasis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(4): 102697 [PMID: 40291883 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.102697]

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