Reducing anastomotic complications with endoscopy in laparoscopic total gastrectomy

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.114079

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 114079
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.114079

Table 1 Patient clinicopathological characteristics

Variables	IEE (n = 77)	NIEE (n = 83)	P value
Demographics
Sex (male/female)	56/21	66/17	0.278
Age (years)	61.3 ± 9.21	63.2 ± 8.85	0.463
BMI (kg/m²)	22.75 ± 3.01	23.35 ± 2.78	0.478
Comorbidities
COPD (yes/no)	11/66	17/66	0.691
Hypertension (yes/no)	15/62	14/69	0.821
Diabetes (yes/no)	9/68	13/70	0.530
Degree of tumor differentiation			0.356
High	17	14
Medium	29	33
Low	31	36
Pathological stage			0.782
IA/IB	11	9
II	25	29
IIIA/IIIB	41	45

IEE: Intraoperative endoscopic examination; NIEE: Non-intraoperative endoscopic examination; BMI: Body mass index; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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Citation: Gong L, Yu J, Lv ZB, Qin XZ, Li M, Guo W, Huang B, Tian YH. Reducing anastomotic complications with endoscopy in laparoscopic total gastrectomy. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(12): 114079
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i12/114079.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.114079

Gong L, Yu J, Lv ZB, Qin XZ, Li M, Guo W, Huang B, Tian YH. Reducing anastomotic complications with endoscopy in laparoscopic total gastrectomy. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(12): 114079 [PMID: 41479718 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.114079]

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