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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 113940
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113940
Figure 1
Figure 1 Flow of study participants. CSMUH: Chung Shan Medical University Hospital; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; R-LR: Robotic liver resection; RIO-RFA: Robotic intraoperative radiofrequency ablation; CCC: Cholangiocarcinoma.


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