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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 113611
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113611
Table 3 Comparison of post-intervention psychological distress scores, mean ± SD
GroupHamilton Depression Rating Scale
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
Before
After
Before
After
Observed group (n = 53)23.08 ± 4.2413.13 ± 3.05a21.13 ± 4.0912.42 ± 2.82a
Control group (n = 53)22.34 ± 4.4717.28 ± 3.16a20.23 ± 3.8515.17 ± 3.05a
t value0.8706.8741.1744.830
P value0.3870.0000.2430.000


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