©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 113364
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113364
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113364
Table 2 Within-group comparisons of cytokine levels (mean ± SD, ng/L)
| Group | Cytokine | Before intervention | After intervention | t value | P value |
| Observation group (n = 28) | IL-6 | 35.18 ± 9.67 | 9.81 ± 2.19 | 13.540 | 0.000 |
| IL-4 | 6.58 ± 0.31 | 0.74 ± 0.06 | 97.869 | 0.000 | |
| IL-2 | 4.25 ± 0.82 | 0.55 ± 0.13 | 23.582 | 0.000 | |
| IL-17A | 10.29 ± 0.56 | 3.25 ± 1.03 | 31.775 | 0.000 | |
| IFN-γ | 5.36 ± 0.49 | 0.69 ± 0.17 | 47.645 | 0.000 | |
| TNF-α | 3.07 ± 0.51 | 1.71 ± 0.42 | 10.893 | 0.000 | |
| IL-10 | 6.37 ± 0.25 | 1.31 ± 0.32 | 65.934 | 0.000 | |
| Control group (n = 27) | IL-6 | 35.72 ± 9.43 | 32.35 ± 9.91 | 1.280 | 0.206 |
| IL-4 | 6.63 ± 0.08 | 4.02 ± 0.74 | 18.221 | 0.000 | |
| IL-2 | 4.53 ± 0.67 | 1.96 ± 0.21 | 19.019 | 0.000 | |
| IL-17A | 10.34 ± 0.23 | 8.15 ± 0.84 | 13.066 | 0.000 | |
| IFN-γ | 5.51 ± 0.73 | 2.58 ± 0.28 | 19.473 | 0.000 | |
| TNF-α | 3.24 ± 0.18 | 2.73 ± 0.33 | 7.050 | 0.000 | |
| IL-10 | 6.51 ± 0.79 | 3.59 ± 0.91 | 12.591 | 0.000 |
- Citation: Ma HY, Chen YW, Liu X, Zhang MM, Tan BB. Modified Pingwei Baohe decoction improves postoperative recovery in gastric cancer patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(12): 113364
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i12/113364.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113364