BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Randomized Clinical Trial
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 113364
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113364
Table 2 Within-group comparisons of cytokine levels (mean ± SD, ng/L)
Group
Cytokine
Before intervention
After intervention
t value
P value
Observation group (n = 28)IL-635.18 ± 9.679.81 ± 2.1913.5400.000
IL-46.58 ± 0.310.74 ± 0.0697.8690.000
IL-24.25 ± 0.820.55 ± 0.1323.5820.000
IL-17A10.29 ± 0.563.25 ± 1.0331.7750.000
IFN-γ5.36 ± 0.490.69 ± 0.1747.6450.000
TNF-α3.07 ± 0.511.71 ± 0.4210.8930.000
IL-106.37 ± 0.251.31 ± 0.3265.9340.000
Control group (n = 27)IL-635.72 ± 9.4332.35 ± 9.911.2800.206
IL-46.63 ± 0.084.02 ± 0.7418.2210.000
IL-24.53 ± 0.671.96 ± 0.2119.0190.000
IL-17A10.34 ± 0.238.15 ± 0.8413.0660.000
IFN-γ5.51 ± 0.732.58 ± 0.2819.4730.000
TNF-α3.24 ± 0.182.73 ± 0.337.0500.000
IL-106.51 ± 0.793.59 ± 0.9112.5910.000


Write to the Help Desk