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Randomized Clinical Trial
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 113364
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113364
Table 1 Between-group comparisons of laboratory parameters (mean ± SD, ng/L)
Group
Observation group (n = 28)
Control group (n = 27)
t value
P value
IL-6Before intervention35.18 ± 9.6735.72 ± 9.430.1000.835
After intervention9.81 ± 2.19a32.35 ± 9.91a11.7450.000
IL-4Before intervention6.58 ± 0.316.63 ± 0.080.8120.420
After intervention0.74 ± 0.06a4.02 ± 0.74a23.3830.000
IL-2Before intervention4.25 ± 0.824.53 ± 0.671.3840.172
After intervention0.55 ± 0.13a1.96 ± 0.21a30.0600.000
IL-17ABefore intervention10.29 ± 0.5610.34 ± 0.230.4300.669
After intervention3.25 ± 1.03a8.15 ± 0.84a19.2940.000
IFN-γBefore intervention5.36 ± 0.495.51 ± 0.730.8980.373
After intervention0.69 ± 0.17a2.58 ± 0.28a30.3850.000
TNF-αBefore intervention3.07 ± 0.513.24 ± 0.181.6360.108
After intervention1.71 ± 0.42a2.73 ± 0.33a9.9900.000
IL-10Before intervention6.37 ± 0.256.51 ± 0.790.8930.376
After intervention1.31 ± 0.32a3.59 ± 0.91a12.4580.000


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