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Systematic Reviews
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 112841
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.112841
Table 1 Quality assessment
Dimension
Selection
Ref.
Representative of the exposed cohort
Selection of the nonexposed control
Ascertainment of exposure
Outcome of interest not present at the start of the study
Löffler et al[16] 1111
Bahl et al[15]1111
Pourlotfi et al[9]1111
Disbrow et al[10]1111
Fransgaard et al[11]1111
Comparability; comparability of cohorts; control of important and additional factors
Löffler et al[16] 2
Bahl et al[15]1
Pourlotfi et al[9]1
Disbrow et al[10]1
Fransgaard et al[11]1
Ref.Assessments of outcomesSufficient follow up time for outcomes to occurAdequacy of follow-up of cohorts
Löffler et al[16] 110
Bahl et al[15]110
Pourlotfi et al[9]111
Disbrow et al[10]111
Fransgaard et al[11]111
Ref.Total
Löffler et al[16] 8
Bahl et al[15]7
Pourlotfi et al[9]8
Disbrow et al[10]8
Fransgaard et al[11]8


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