BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 108880
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.108880
Figure 3
Figure 3 Odds ratio distributions from Bootstrap sensitivity testing (n = 1000 iterations). A: Odds ratio (OR) distribution for smoking history sensitivity analysis; B: Alcohol abuse history OR distribution analysis; C: Interleukin-6-related OR stability across resamples; D: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-associated OR consistency analysis; E: C-reactive protein-based OR robustness evaluation. OR: Odds ratio; IL-6: Interleukin-6; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; CRP: C-reactive protein.


Write to the Help Desk