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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 111973
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i11.111973
Table 4 Comparison of gut microbiota indicators (lgCFU/g, mean ± SD)
Index
Good efficacy group (n = 279)
Poor efficacy group (n = 232)
t value
P value
Bifidobacterium
    Preoperative9.27 ± 0.479.25 ± 0.490.4450.656
    Postoperative day 16.33 ± 0.566.29 ± 0.580.6830.495
    Postoperative day 79.01 ± 0.538.87 ± 0.682.4920.013
Fusobacterium nucleatum
    Preoperative11.39 ± 0.6411.46 ± 0.391.6420.101
    Postoperative day 17.38 ± 0.467.41 ± 0.320.9320.352
    Postoperative day 75.94 ± 0.456.03 ± 0.23.0140.003
Lactobacillus
    Preoperative9.07 ± 0.559.02 ± 0.590.8630.389
    Postoperative day 16.27 ± 0.496.26 ± 0.50.3750.708
    Postoperative day 78.75 ± 0.758.62 ± 0.532.1450.032
Bacteroides fragilis
    Preoperative12.07 ± 0.6811.98 ± 0.751.3810.168
    Postoperative day 18.27 ± 0.598.17 ± 0.721.7210.086
    Postoperative day 75.68 ± 0.295.74 ± 0.272.750.006


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