BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 111572
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i11.111572
Table 4 Comparison of numerical rating scale scores between the two groups, mean ± SD
Group
Control group (n = 60)
Observation group (n = 59)
P value
Before nursing6.57 ± 1.036.48 ± 1.25< 0.001
After nursing4.73 ± 0.912.64 ± 0.89


Write to the Help Desk