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Publication Name
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
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1948-9366
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 111233
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i11.111233
Table 4 Comparison of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores between the two groups
GroupMAMA scores
HAMD scores
Before treatment
After treatment
Before treatment
After treatment
Observation group (n = 51)18.88 ± 4.1011.41 ± 3.86a22.11 ± 4.2214.15 ± 4.22a
Control group (n = 53)19.26 ± 4.0114.84 ± 3.45a22.63 ± 4.1918.13 ± 3.39a
t0.5515.4240.7246.028
P value0.582< 0.00010.470< 0.0001
aP < 0.01 vs before treatment in this group.
HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Scale; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale.
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