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Meta-Analysis
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 109426
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i11.109426
Table 2 Diabetes mellitus complete remission
Ref.
Country
Study type
OAGB, 1 year
SG, 1 year
OAGB, 3 years
SG, 3 years
OAGB, 5 years
SG, 5 years
Musella et al[24]ItalyRetrospective82/9667/110
Abdel-Rahim et al[26]EgyptProspective11/2011/20
Ahmad et al[27]SyriaProspective110/137 57/92
Abdelshafy et al[28]EgyptTrial18/2214/22
Dayan et al[29]IsraelRetrospective36/4125/83
Lee et al[30] TaiwanTrial18/309/30
Madhok et al[31]United KingdomRetrospective4/69/17
Milone et al[32]ItalyProspective14/1610/15
Toksoy et al[33]TurkeyRetrospective94/10832/39
Alkhalifah et al[36]TaiwanProspective496/533 186/205488/533205/205
Catro et al[37]SpainRetrospective114/12368/83110/12363/83
Das et al[38]United KingdomRetrospective3/43/5
Ding et al[39] ChinaRetrospective7/101/3
Gambardella et al[40]ItalyProspective48/6079/13153/57105/128
Jammu and Sharma[41]IndiaRetrospective59/47313/339
Jain et al[42] IndiaTrial49/4947/4740/5537/52
Kansou et al[43]FranceRetrospective25/2719/21
Kular et al[44]IndiaRetrospective58/6349/61
Moradi et al[45]IranRetrospective509/675142/201336/67594/201
Plamper et al[46]GermanyRetrospective302/3 1983/98NANANANA
Ruiz-Tovar et al[47]SpainTrial66/7053/6161/7050/61
Schmitz et al[48]GermanyRetrospective34/5142/45
Seetharamaiah et al[49]IndiaTrial41/4936/47
Shen et al[50]TaiwanRetrospective64/8191/130
Shivakumar et al[51]IndiaTrial41/49 36/4746/4944/47
Singla et al[52]IndiaRetrospective58/7564/75
Tabesh et al[53]IranRetrospective2/351/151
Toh et al[54]SingaporeRetrospective23/3260/73
Vrakopoulou et al[55]GreeceRetrospective22/2510/28
Wazir et al[56]United KingdomRetrospective1/210/18
Sari et al[57]TurkeyRetrospective27/2829/31


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