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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 110801
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.110801
Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analyses for predicting the survival outcomes of the training cohort
Clinicopathologic factorsUnivariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
Exp(B)
95.0%CI of Exp(B)
P value
Exp(B)
95.0%CI of Exp(B)
P value
Sex0.961 0.749-1.233 0.752
Age1.431 1.157-1.770 0.001 1.364 1.098-1.693 0.005
Surgical approach0.396
Open1.000
Laparoscopic0.788 0.545-1.140 0.206
Robotic0.730 0.234-2.276 0.587
Tumor location0.023 0.058
Cardia and fundus of stomach1.000 1.000
Gastric body1.257 0.965-1.638 0.090 1.386 1.056-1.818 0.019
Pylorus0.825 0.639-1.066 0.141 1.176 0.899-1.537 0.237
Tumor site0.419
Lesser curvature side1.000
Greater curvature side1.242 0.891-1.732 0.201
Anterior wall0.638 0.340-1.200 0.164
Posterior wall1.004 0.587-1.719 0.987
Total stomach1.107 0.570-2.151 0.764
Pathological type0.834 0.505-1.378 0.479
Differentiation degree0.202
Poorly differentiated1.000
Moderately differentiated0.800 0.627-1.022 0.074
Highly differentiated0.000 0.000-2.60E+1070.933
Tumor size2.345 1.896-2.901 0.000 1.283 1.014-1.623 0.038
T stage0.000 0.000
T11.000 1.000
T22.176 1.057-4.480 0.035 1.699 0.820-3.523 0.154
T34.776 2.514-9.075 0.000 2.468 1.261-4.830 0.008
T47.137 4.092-12.449 0.000 3.480 1.924-6.296 0.000
N stage0.000 0.000
N01.000 1.000
N12.116 1.474-3.037 0.000 1.508 1.040-2.186 0.030
N23.214 2.321-4.449 0.000 2.064 1.470-2.897 0.000
N34.777 3.564-6.403 0.000 2.491 1.805-3.440 0.000
Systemic inflammation response index-platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio0.000 0.013
01.000 1.000
11.421 1.040-1.943 0.028 1.444 1.051-1.982 0.023
22.297 1.691-3.120 0.000 1.759 1.204-2.571 0.004
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio1.463 1.153-1.857 0.002 0.912 0.677-1.229 0.545
Systemic immune-inflammation index1.669 1.343-2.074 0.000 1.037 0.750-1.434 0.825
Carcinoembryonic antigen2.512 2.030-3.109 0.000 2.049 1.643-2.556 0.000


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