BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 110801
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.110801
Table 1 Characteristics of training and validation cohorts
Clinicopathologic factors
Training set
P value
Validation set
P value
Score 0
Score 1
Score 2
Statistic
Score 0
Score 1
Score 2
Statistic
Sexχ² = 6.850.033χ² = 5.660.059
Male1252451995011380
Female576560262922
Age (years)χ² = 1.460.481χ² = 3.800.15
≤ 65112190147517658
> 6570120112256644
Surgical approach-0.176-0.03
Open1542772346312988
Laparoscopic27322281114
Robotic131520
Tumor locationχ² = 8.540.074χ² = 0.740.946
Cardia and fundus of stomach98160123366748
Gastric body276468132421
Pylorus578668275133
Tumor siteχ² = 13.260.103-0.072
Lesser curvature side1482461936711477
Greater curvature side2031235197
Anterior wall71515136
Posterior wall31416148
Total stomach4412224
Pathological typeχ² = 0.100.952χ² = 0.950.622
Adenocarcinoma1732932467113695
Others91713567
Differentiation degree-0.1751-0.196
Poorly differentiated130235177609268
Moderately differentiated507281164833
Highly differentiated231021
Tumor sizeχ² = 68.59< 0.001χ² = 2.260.323
≤ 51432311195210264
> 53979140244038
T stageχ² = 28.96< 0.001χ² = 13.330.038
T1375821193113
T222311514198
T31540278138
T4108181196357973
N stageχ² = 10.620.101χ² = 13.840.031
N07312983436438
N132514273317
N2386352101915
N3396782162632
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioχ² = 183.54< 0.001χ² = 80.27< 0.001
≤ 2.981812761327612651
> 2.9813412701651
Systemic immune-inflammation indexχ² = 344.47< 0.001χ² = 153.51< 0.001
≤ 560.54182267687612526
> 560.5404319101776
Carcinoembryonic antigenχ² = 2.390.303χ² = 2.060.358
≤ 4.021302111675210668
> 4.02529992243634


Write to the Help Desk