©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 109729
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.109729
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.109729
Table 4 Comparison of immune response between the two groups, mean ± SD
| Group | n | CD4+ (%) | CD8+ (%) | CD4+/CD8+ | |||
| Preoperatively | Postoperatively | Preoperatively | Postoperatively | Preoperatively | Postoperatively | ||
| Observation group | 66 | 36.85 ± 2.45 | 31.73 ± 2.12a | 26.76 ± 2.85 | 29.46 ± 3.55a | 1.37 ± 0.12 | 1.07 ± 0.10a |
| Control group | 61 | 37.41 ± 3.03 | 27.49 ± 2.98a | 27.01 ± 2.64 | 33.95 ± 3.96a | 1.39 ± 0.18 | 0.81 ± 0.07a |
| t | 1.149 | 9.293 | 0.512 | 6.737 | 0.742 | 16.845 | |
| P value | 0.253 | < 0.001 | 0.610 | < 0.001 | 0.460 | < 0.001 | |
- Citation: Zhang TY, Ren MZ, Gong XK, Ma J. Application of total thoracoscopic ultrasonic scalpel resection in esophageal cancer patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(10): 109729
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i10/109729.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.109729