Optimizing nutritional support in upper gastrointestinal surgery: A comprehensive review of feeding jejunostomy techniques and outcomes

Table 2 Frequency of common complications of feeding jejunostomy tube placement in the included studies

Ref.	Dislocation	Clogging	Gastrointestinal symptoms	Feeding tube leak	Bile leak	Infection	Anchor suture loss	Skin irritation	Torsion	Closed loop obstruction	Small bowel obstruction	Small bowel perforation/necrosis	Hemorrhage	Intraperitoneal displacement	Multi-organ failure after tube feeds	Weight loss
Al-Taan et al[28], 2017												8 (TG); 1.66 (in OE)
Blakely et al[8], 2017				4.25 (2/47)						2/47 (4.25)		2.12 (1/47)			2.12 (1/47)
Baker et al[11], 2017	2	16	9 (in hospital); 35 (out of hospital)	13
Bowrey et al[82], 2015		18	9	23
Brenkman et al[1], 2017	5	3		5	3	1.65			1.54 (1/65)
Choi et al[7], 2017	18.8 (22/117)	11.17 (13/11)		5.12 (6/117)			11.11 (13/117)	11.11 (13/117)			2.56 (3/117)		0.85 (1/117)
Deepjyoti et al[2], 2020	1/42	6/42			3/42	3/42		4/42					1/42			63
Okida et al[13], 2021	12.3	18.8		4		5.4					2.7			1.3
Wobith et al[6], 2020	9.8 (10/102)	3.9 (4/102)		5.9 (6/102)							3.9		1.96 (2/102)		3.9 (4/102)

TG: Total gastrectomy; EO: Esophagectomy.