Optimizing nutritional support in upper gastrointestinal surgery: A comprehensive review of feeding jejunostomy techniques and outcomes

Table 1 Frequency of complications in the included studies (%)

Ref.	Tube specific complications	Early complications	Late complications	More than 1 complications	Severe complications	Complications requiring re-operation	Tube mortality
Al-Taan et al[28], 2017
Baker et al[11], 2017							0
Blakely et al[8], 2017	12.8 (6/47 only in TG)					12.8 (6/47)
Brenkman et al[1], 2017	17					3
Choi et al[7], 2017	44.4 (52/117)
Deepjyoti et al[2], 2020
Froghi et al[12], 2017
Okida et al[13], 2021	39.6	19.1 (14)	20.5 (15)	5.5 (4)		4.1	0
Dutta et al[5]	40-50
Wobith et al[6], 2020	44.1				10.8 (11/102)		0