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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 109395
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.109395
Table 2 Specific postoperative complications in three groups of surgical patients, n (%)
All patients (n = 222), HALS (n1 = 34), CLS (n2 = 94), RAS (n3 = 94)
Any surgery
HALS
CLS
RAS
Any35 (15.77)6 (17.65)14 (14.89)15 (15.96)
Incision infection7 (3.15)NA2 (2.13)5 (5.32)
Hypoproteinemia7 (3.15)NA4 (4.26)3 (3.19)
Lung infection and pleural effusion3 (1.35)1 (2.94)2 (2.13)NA
Postoperative atrial fibrillation3 (1.35)2 (5.88)NA1 (1.06)
Anastomotic fistula2 (0.90)NANA2 (2.13)
Stomach paralysis2 (0.90)1 (2.94)NA1 (1.06)
Intestinal adhesion2 (0.90)NA1 (1.06)1 (1.06)
hemorrhage2 (0.90)NA2 (2.13)NA
Urinary tract infection2 (0.90)1 (2.94)1 (1.06)NA
Abdominal infection1 (0.45)NANA1 (1.06)
Bacteremia1 (0.45)NANA1 (1.06)
Liver insufficiency1 (0.45)NA1 (1.06)NA
Delirium1 (0.45)NA1 (1.06)NA
Renal failure1 (0.45)1 (2.94)NANA


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