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Systematic Reviews
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 108930
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.108930
Table 3 Quality assessment of included studies (based on Cochrane Handbook - version 5.4.0)
Ref.
Selection bias
Performance bias
Detection bias
Attrition bias
Reporting bias
Other bias
Jadad score
Kim et al[19], 200412111117
Wang et al[20], 201912111117
Kim et al[21], 201211112115
Abdikarim et al[22], 201512111115
Liu et al[23], 201612112115
Chen et al[24], 201212112116
Wu[25], 201822112115
Chen[26], 201912112115
Wu[27], 201912112115
Ma[28], 201912112115
Wang[29], 201711112116
Jiang et al[30], 200723113114
Fan et al[31], 201923113113
Li et al[32], 201612212114
Chen[33], 201923113113
Ruan et al[34], 201922112114
Cheng[35], 201922112114
Liu et al[36], 201812112114
Li and Huang[37], 202113112113
Miao[38], 202122112113
Liu and Li[39], 202123113113


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