Enhanced recovery after surgery in gastric cancer surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative indwelling drainage tube use

Table 2 Perioperative - core items of fast-track surgery

Serial number	Phase	Enhanced recovery after surgery core projects	[19]	[20]	[21]	[22]	[23]	[24]	[25]	[26]	[27]	[28]	[29]	[30]	[31]	[32]	[33]	[34]	[35]	[36]	[37]	[38]	[39]
1	Preoperative	Preoperative education	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
2		Smoking and alcohol cessation before surgery	-	√	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√
3		Preoperative visit and assessment	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
4		Prehabilitation	√	√	-	-	-	-	√	√	√	-	√	√	√	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-
5		Preoperative nutritional support	-	√	√	-	-	√	√	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	√	-
6		Preventive antithrombotic treatment	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	√
7		Shortened preoperative fasting and drinking time	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
8		No routine bowel preparation	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	-	-
9		Preoperative anesthesia medication	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
10		Prophylactic antibiotics and skin preparation	-	√	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	√
11		Anesthesia method, drug selection, and stress control	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	-	√	-	√	-	√	√	√	√
12	Intraoperative	Multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia	-	√	√	-	√	-	√	-	√	√	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-
13		Inflammation control	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-
14		Airway management and lung protection strategy	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
15		Brain protection strategy	-	-	√	-	√	-	√	-	√	√	√	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-
16		Intraoperative fluid and circulation management	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	√	-	√	√	-	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
17		Intraoperative temperature management	-	√	-	-	√	-	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	√	-	-	√	√	-	√	-
18		Surgical method and quality	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	-	-
19		Perioperative blood glucose control	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
20		No routine nasogastric tube placement	√	√	-	√	√	√	√	-	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	-	-	-
21		No routine abdominal drainage	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	√	√	√	√	√		√	√	-	-	-	-	-
22		Intraoperative urinary catheter placement	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	-	√	√	-	-	-	√	-	-	√	-	-	-	-
23		Perioperative fluid therapy	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
24	Postoperative	Postoperative pain management	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√		√	√	√	√	√	√
25		Prevention and treatment of PONV	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
26		Early postoperative oral intake	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
27		Blood management	-	-	-	-	√	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
28		Early postoperative mobilization		√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
29		Discharge criteria	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
30		Follow-up and outcome evaluation	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Total			16	27	19	16	20	18	20	15	23	22	21	15	15	16	15	15	17	14	12	15	14

PONV: Postoperative nausea and vomiting; √: Yes.