Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2024; 16(2): 518-528
Published online Feb 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i2.518
Table 1 Clinical information, n (%)
Characteristics
All patients cases (%)/median (IQR)
Training group cases (%)/median (IQR)
Validation group cases (%)/median (IQR)
P value
Sex
    Male197 (80.41)142 (83.04)55 (74.32)0.16
    Female48 (19.59)29 (16.96)19 (25.68)
Age
    < 6598 (40.00)64 (37.43)34 (45.95)0.27
    ≥ 65147 (60.00)107 (62.57)40 (54.05)
Hypertension
    No159 (64.90)115 (67.25)44 (59.46)0.30
    Yes86 (35.10)56 (32.75)30 (40.54)
Diabetes
    Yes23 (9.39)13 (7.60)10 (13.51)0.22
    No222 (90.61)158 (92.40)64 (86.49)
Chronic lung disease
    Yes9 (3.67)6 (3.51)3 (4.05)1
    No236 (96.33)165 (96.49)71 (95.95)
Smoking
    Yes223 (91.02)154 (90.06)69 (93.24)0.58
    No22 (8.98)17 (9.94)5 (6.76)
Lymphatic invasion
    Yes200 (81.63)140 (81.87)60 (81.08)1
    No45 (18.37)31 (18.13)14 (18.92)
LATS2
    High164 (66.90)121 (70.70)43 (58.10)0.60
    Low81 (33.10)50 (29.30)31 (41.80)
Alcohol consumption
    Yes135 (55.10)93 (54.39)42 (56.76)0.84
    No110 (44.90)78 (45.61)32 (43.24)
Tumor size
    > 5 cm205 (83.67)145 (84.80)60 (81.08)0.59
    ≤ 5 cm40 (16.33)26 (15.20)14 (18.92)
T stage
    245 (18.37)26 (15.20)19 (25.68) 0.11
    323 (9.39)15 (8.77)8 (10.81)
    4177 (72.24)130 (76.03)47 (63.51)
N stage
    074 (30.20) 54 (31.58)20 (27.03)0.62
    145 (18.37)28 (16.37)17 (22.97)
    251 (20.82)35 (20.47)16 (21.62)
    375 (30.61)54 (31.58)21 (28.38)