Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2023; 15(5): 834-846
Published online May 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.834
Table 1 Study population and characteristics

Blunt n = 11
Penetrating n = 3
Patient demographics
Age (yr, range)20 (17 - 38)32 (26 – 51)
Sex (male, %)81
Injury characteristics
Mechanism
Motor vehicle accident50
Gunshot01
Stabbing02
Sporting injury50
Fall10
Shock (BP < 90 mmHg)31
Grade
III70
IV41
V02
Associated abdominal injuries
Organ injuries83
Vascular injuries33
Intervention
Time to operation
< 12 h43
> 12 h70
Procedure
DP90
PD23
Outcomes
In-hospital mortality10
Unplanned return to theatre10
Length of stay14.0 (3.1 – 39.0)34.6 (19.7 – 40.4)
Postoperative complication
Postoperative pancreatitis / fistula12
Haemorrhage00
Intraabdominal sepsis22